Flamenco in Spain

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Flamenco in Spain Overview

Flamenco in Spain
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Flamenco is an authentic Southern Spanish art form that is recognised worldwide, as one of the country's main national symbols. Various folklore traditions are reflected in the Cante, or song, Baile, or dance and Guitarra, or guitar performances that combine to create the most colourful, exciting and provocative art produced in Western Europe.
The Iberian Peninsula has been dominated by a number of diverse cultures and civilizations during its long and rich history that have influenced Flamenco, to some degree.

In the 15th Century, following the Christian re-conquest, a number of distinct factions were united in their escape from persecution by the Crown including Muslims, gypsies and Jews exiled from Granada. The original forms of Flamenco were created and developed from this dissident environment of forced exile on such disparate groups who found refuge amongst the small mountain communities spread across southern Spain.

The synthesis of these dynamic cultures with indigenous ancient Andalusian folk traditions continued to be modified and refined over time to reach the definitive Flamenco style, as it is recognised today. During the late 18th and early 19th Centuries Flamenco began to develop into a popular cultural phenomenon. Reports referring to the style appeared for the first time in literature, Baile began to hold a firm position in ballrooms throughout southern Spain and the first Flamenco schools were created in Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera and Seville.

The growth and spread of this gorgeously addictive rhythmic form continued throughout the 19th Century, with the period from 1869 to 1910 known in Spain as The Golden Age of Flamenco. During this time Flamenco emerged as a major public attraction performed at cafés cantantes within the grassroots communities of the province. The first cafés cantantes opened in 1842 in Seville and by the 1860s they were established in all the major cities of Andalucia and across Spain providing the opportunity for artists and audience to express the melody and linked emotions that denote Flamenco.

See also:-

Flamenco Dance
Flamenco Song

Return to Spain Culture Guides Index
Flamenco in Spain

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