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Picasso
and Surrealism
A Short Guide from
www.rentspain.com
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Between 1920 and 1924 Picasso
reverted to a neoclassical style in his paintings and outline etchings,
which were inspired by images from Greek mythology, and also his
marriage to the ballerina, Olga Koklova. The great Spanish painter
constantly challenged the limits of his style expanding his artistic
range by working in a variety of mediums, including the set design
of a number of ballets.
Following Cubism, artisits were unable to view the world in the
same way and by the early 1920s many varying forms of abstract art
were on display across Europe. The attrocities of the First World
War encouraged the growth in popularity of the abstract Dada movement
led by Tristan Tzara, with their critique of bourgeois society.
The automatic surrealists, like Andre Breton had an enthusiasm for
ugliness, scandal and chaos that echoed and connected with Picasso's
own unique style. |
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Picasso's appreciation of
contemporary developments in Surrealist painting, particularly the
work of André Masson and Joan Miró, are reflected in the curved,
organic shapes and saturated hues of Mandolin and Guitar (1924).
The rolling lines, decorative patterns, and broad chromatic elements
contained in the work at this time anticipate the emergence of a
fully evolved sensual, biomorphic style in Picasso's art, celebrating
the arrival of his new muse, and mistress Marie-Thérèse Walter.
Picasso's quasi-surrealist period is often referred to as his Period
of Metamorphosis lasting for approximately 10 years, until the mid
1930s. During this time Picasso is considered to be one of the dominant
figures leading surrealism into a new and more imaginative phase.
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Even though he produced work in a style similar
to the surrealists during this period, he remained separate from
the movement, creating improvisatory images and techniques that
were ambiguous and suggestive rather than figurative, as illustrated
by The Three Dancers (1925). The surrealist period for Picasso
was a rejection of the artistic craft to become more primitive,
believing that the ingenuity of childhood is the basis of true
art. For Picasso this meant the less the artist is preoccupied
with the craft the better the quality of art he produces. |
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| See Also:-
Picasso Formative Years
Picasso Blue
Period
Picasso Rose
Period
Picasso Cubism
Picasso Later
Years
Picasso Art Store
Picasso Chronology
1889-1900
Picasso Chronology
1901-1910
Picasso Chronology
1911-1920
Picasso Chronology
1921-1930
Picasso Chronology
1931-1940
Picasso Chronology
1941-1950
Picasso Chronology
1951-1960
Picasso Chronology
1961-1970
Picasso Chronology
1971-1973
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Short guides from Rentspain
- Picasso and Surrealism Guide from www.rentspain.com |
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